Gandhimathi (Mathi) Padmanaban

Ph.D., Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn

On the 2026–27 Academic Job Market  ·  CV  ·  gmathi@umich.edu

I am a researcher working on whether what an automated system reports can be relied on by the person who has to act on it. I hold a Ph.D. in Industrial and Systems Engineering and an M.S. in Human-Centered Design and Engineering, both from the University of Michigan-Dearborn, where I was advised by Dr. Fred Feng.

A system's own confidence is a poor guide to whether its output is right, because models are confidently wrong where they have not been before. My work checks outputs against something outside the model: the geometry of how an image was formed, a known standard, or the procedure used to certify the system. Longer term, I want reliability to be something an automated system can demonstrate to the people who depend on it, rather than something inferred from its own confidence.

Publications

Vehicle classification results across four frames, including unknown labels
A Multi-View Vehicle Image Dataset and Two-Stage Pipeline for Fine-Grained Vehicle-Type Recognition at Ground Level

G. Padmanaban, F. Feng

Detection followed by a fine-tuned ViT over six classes defined by injury risk to cyclists. 89% accuracy at held-out sites with no retraining, and an "unknown" output under low confidence rather than a committed label. In preparation, CVPR 2027. Earlier preprint · Code

Machine learning pipeline from raw kinematics to model selection
A Machine Learning Framework to Identify Aggressive Driving Based on Vehicle Kinematics and Driver Pedal Operations

G. Padmanaban, F. Feng, E. Dai, A. Saini, G. Hu, Y. Zhao

Speed-adjusted jerk thresholds jointly optimized with the classifier, because the same jerk magnitude means different things at 20 and 60 mph. 94% accuracy, AUC-ROC 0.971, across 556 trips and seven vehicle models. Submitted, SAE WCX 2027.

Detection, tracking and geometric validation stages
A Geometry-Informed Computer Vision Method for Detecting and Examining Overtaking Vehicles From a Bicycle

G. Padmanaban, R. Moustafa, F. Feng

Perspective-geometry validation on top of RT-DETR detection and ByteTrack tracking, discarding tracks that are not physically consistent with an overtaking manoeuvre. 98.1% recall with one false positive across 315 events. Submitted, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems. Poster, TRB Annual Meeting 2026. NSF PAR · Code

Vision-Based Lateral Passing Distance Estimation from Bicycle-Mounted Cameras: A Projective Geometry Approach

G. Padmanaban, F. Feng

Estimates how closely a vehicle passes a cyclist from bounding-box geometry, with no camera calibration. 0.126 m MAE; R² = 0.812 re-fit on the Waymo Open Dataset. In preparation. Details

Quantifying Drivers-Overtaking-Bicyclists with Surrogate Safety Measures Derived from High-Resolution Digital Lidar

R. Moustafa, G. Padmanaban, F. Feng

Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting, 2026. NSF PAR

Adaptable Machine Learning and Computer Vision Frameworks for Road Safety: Applications to Driver Behavior and Driver-Bicyclist Interaction Research

G. Padmanaban

Ph.D. dissertation, University of Michigan-Dearborn, 2026. Advisor: Dr. Fred Feng.

On-road speed and acceleration profiles against EPA fuel economy cycles
A Comparative Analysis of Acceleration and Deceleration Profiles for Aggressive Driving Styles and Fuel Economy Test Cycles

G. Padmanaban, F. Feng, E. Dai, A. Saini, G. Hu, Y. Zhao

Whether the standardized cycles used to certify vehicle behaviour represent naturalistic driving. US06 approximates aggressive acceleration but overstates deceleration intensity, and the milder cycles overestimate it as well. WCX SAE World Congress Experience, 2025. SAE Technical Paper 2025-01-8605. DOI

An Autonomous Driving System: Dedicated Vehicle for People with ASD and their Caregivers

G. Padmanaban, N. P. Jachim, H. Shandi, L. Avetisyan, G. Smith, H. Hammoud, F. Zhou

AutomotiveUI '21 Adjunct, ACM, 2021, pp. 142-147. DOI

Computational Human Performance Modeling using Queuing Network in an Open-Source Platform

G. Padmanaban

M.S. thesis, University of Michigan-Dearborn, 2021. Deep Blue

News

Aug 2026
Completed my Ph.D. at the University of Michigan-Dearborn.
Jun 2026
Released an open-source pipeline for injury-risk vehicle classification with confidence-based abstention.
Jan 2026
Presented at the Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting, Washington, DC.
Oct 2025
Student Visionary Award, International Forum on Research Excellence (IFoRE '25), Sigma Xi.

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